Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition, usually in men over 50, that makes urination difficult. It is not cancer, but it can affect quality of life and is treatable.

The prostate is a gland below the bladder that surrounds the urinary channel. With age it enlarges and presses on the channel, making urine flow difficult. This is called benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and is not related to cancer.

The severity of symptoms, prostate volume and general health determine the treatment plan.

Symptoms

• Frequent urination, especially at night
• Weak and intermittent urine stream
• Difficulty starting urination and hesitancy
• A feeling of incomplete bladder emptying
• Sudden, urgent need to urinate

Causes

• Age-related hormonal changes
• Genetic / family predisposition
• Metabolic factors

When Should You Seek Help?

If night-time urination, a weak stream, or incomplete emptying affect your quality of life, assessment is recommended. Seek help promptly for inability to urinate, blood in urine, or recurrent infections.